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	<title>The Science Essayist &#187; memory</title>
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		<title>On The End and What You Do Before</title>
		<link>http://www.scienceessayist.com/2010/05/13/on-death-and-work/</link>
		<comments>http://www.scienceessayist.com/2010/05/13/on-death-and-work/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 May 2010 12:53:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Meera</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Longs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA["first world problems"]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[death]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meaning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the body]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scienceessayist.com/?p=966</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are a few themes that preoccupy me in my life above all others:  Death, if you know me, you know is primary. I can&#8217;t place when I first learned the word or grasped the perfect emptiness it contains, but I do remember (at the age of five or six or seven) regularly dampening [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are a few themes that preoccupy me in my life above all others: <a href="http://sonic.wordnerd.org/blog/2008/10/09/la-vida-sin-fin/"> Death</a>, if you know me, you know is primary. I can&#8217;t place when I first learned the word or grasped the perfect emptiness it contains, but I do remember (at the age of five or six or seven) regularly dampening my mother&#8217;s shirt with premature fits of mourning for what I had suddenly grasped would be her inevitable loss. Yes, she admitted, she&#8217;d die. Not yet, but one day. Not yet was too close for comfort.</p>
<p>That heavy terror is gone now &mdash;had slipped away, I think by the time I was eleven. My grandmother died that year. I spent what seemed like endless hours in the house where she lived, playing quiet games of cards with my cousins while her body was being embalmed upstairs in her room. I saw the tragedy of it touching my parents; my father especially seemed a new person to me. She had brought him forth, and now she was gone. He was a river with no source, the way I feared I&#8217;d be when I was little. </p>
<p>When her body was ready they brought it downstairs to lie before those who mourned her, and it was amazing to see her physical self so much the way she was before and yet so different. The same lines folded her face into rifts and valleys; the same powdery skin covered her fingers. But the smell that hovered around her, like sweet mint, was new. She hadn&#8217;t consented to housing six or seven liters of embalming fluid&mdash;a chemical brew of formalin, phenol, methanol, glycerin, and water that would preserve her flesh until it came time to burn it in a chamber where fires roared the air to 1600 degrees Fahrenheit&mdash;still, there it was now, having streamed through a small portal the mortuary workers made in her carotid artery and taken the place of her once hot blood. </p>
<p>Looking at her (She! The giantess with the jingling bangles and the frown like a stroke of lightning), what I felt was not tragedy, but awe. Yesterday, I knew, her muscle fibers pulled taut as she brushed her thinning hair, silver-white and soft as silk. Yesterday her nostrils flared with expectation at the scent of dinner. Yesterday someone joked that she was getting old, and set off a chain of events that began in the vibrating air about her ears and culminated in a parting of her lips and a stretching of her cheeks and a sound like laughter, and in between a hundred nerve cells transmitted their chemical signals across the minute gaps between them. Today, she was wholly untenanted. What an extraordinary metamorphosis.</p>
<p>The spectacular impossibility of death&mdash;the idea that all we are and ever have been, every quivering feeling and blooming idea that makes us sentient beings, will one day simply vanish from our bodies without warning or recourse&mdash;has amazed me ever since. So has the fact that, without truly knowing what death will mean for us, we live with it day after day. It is as if we stand at a station waiting for a train, fingering our ticket&mdash;knowing all along that what finally arrives could as well be a stone colussus stamping over the mountains as a chugging engine, could be a bird whose wings black out the sky, a fire that starts beneath our feet. Or rain. Or nothing. We wait, chat with strangers, pick up a bun to eat at the station cafe. With dying coming.</p>
<p>These contradictions are marvelous in their fascination. I would put it this way: The idea of death is a Rubik&#8217;s cube I carry in my pocket, always there to be drawn out and manipulated into a new configuration when I am waiting in line or staring into a snowy sky. After hours of adjusting I click one face into position at last and turn the thing over to find chaos flaring on the opposite side&mdash;yet I am convinced, despite all evidence to the contrary, that given enough time I shall put it in order. </p>
<p><img src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1003/848383576_d0c1f03398.jpg" width="500" height="313" alt="Chicago Dreams: After Kurt Vonnegut" /></a></p>
<p>If I set the thought of death aside, I often take up work. I don&#8217;t mean to imply that I work particularly hard; given the choice I, like most of you, would rather do anything but, most days. But, diligent or not, I think about the shape of work all the time, because it, too, is a kind of mystery to me. </p>
<p>Here&#8217;s what I mean. If I am smiling at you while you hand me my croissant across the counter, I am wondering what it would be like to stand on the opposite side, days full of the beery smell and the heat of the ovens and the sound of the front door chiming as it opens and closes against the noise of the summer street. Is this work that brings you joy, or simple exhaustion? And what is the taste of it in your mouth? </p>
<p>If I crane my neck to see you jouncing gently down the side of a skyscraper like a water glider, squeezing its windows clean, I am wondering&mdash;try and stop me!&mdash;how much they pay you to do that and how you learned to fly and how much they would pay <em>me</em> to climb so high in the cold and then fall down, a little at a time. Would I exult in it? Do you? I peer, and try to tell what you are feeling.</p>
<p>And if you draw my blood out of me, tighten your black cuff around my arm to feel it push back at you pulse by pulse, peer in my eyes and my cells and tell me my fate, I am definitely also wondering what it would be like to do <i>your</i> work: the work of knowing the body and staving off death. What would my Rubik&#8217;s cube look like in your hands?</p>
<p>These are twin fixations, work and death. They are connected to each other for me in ways I can hardly articulate. Death, <em>I trust I expect I presume I imagine I long to be true</em>, is what makes sense of the work of a life, gives it a reason to exist at all. And work, <em>I think I guess I wonder if I hope I believe</em>, is what redeems a life in the face of death. And yet I have been very often mistaken about what work means for me. </p>
<p>Twelve years ago I thought I wanted work to be pleasure, that&#8217;s all: sheer pleasure. <em>Find what you enjoy and do that; call it work if you want to, but it&#8217;s just a name. Doesn&#8217;t mean you have to sweat over it.</em> I was wrong. </p>
<p>Eight years ago I thought I wanted work to be service. <em>Find a need and fill it; maybe you&#8217;ll be good at it, maybe you won&#8217;t, the important thing is that it be important in the world.</em> I was wrong. </p>
<p>Six years ago I thought I wanted work to be what I did so I could live the rest of my life. <em>Work ought to recede into the background, leave you alone at the end of the day. </em>This time I thought I&#8217;d finally figured it out, but I was wrong there, too. Work is more than that for me. I don&#8217;t want it to leave me alone. I want it to be a way&mdash;not the only way, but an important one&mdash;I can prepare for what&#8217;s coming. </p>
<p>So when I stand on the El platform in the middle of winter, or jostle my way down Michigan Avenue in spring, and you are all around me, each one of us here for not even a single systole or diastole in a single heartbeat in the impossibly long life of the universe&mdash;when I see you there, I want to shout my question to you all: What are you doing with yourselves, friends, while you wait for that other train? What work have you chosen? Tell me. </p>
<p><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3379/3539444154_f0028b3a8b.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p>Maybe you mix water into flour, salt, sugar, yeast, pulling an invisible universe of life and chemistry into being and pushing it over a fire until it grows enough to offer me my morning roll. Maybe you teem up and down walls. Maybe you will be the one to check my heart, my breath, my blood, my brain, and see that they have each stopped once and for all. Whatever it is, I want to know.  </p>
<p>I tell you this now because I&#8217;ve thought about both these things lately perhaps even more than is normal for me. (Normal is measured by Ross no longer being taken aback when I run through with him a new imaginary scenario of his death, or mine, or my parents, or our cat&#8217;s. I have envisioned airplane crashes, car wrecks, psychotic gunmen, sudden cardiac arrests while running, drowning in foreign oceans, and plain old getting old and losing our minds. I work through the event, the hospital, the phone calls, the funeral, the sitting in a chair, unable to sleep, the night after the funeral. I am nothing if not thorough.) </p>
<p>But, as I say, more than normal. That&#8217;s because on April 1, 2010, a young man I knew in college died. He slipped from a waterfall while trekking in northern Thailand and fell some 30 feet&mdash;gracefully, said the woman who was with him that day, as he had lived. He was my friend, but I hadn&#8217;t been as close to him as I might, and we had not seen each other in years. My experience of his death is not the same as what is felt by those who knew and loved him as a funny, wise, strange, dear, evolving presence in their lives. Theirs is not my grief to grieve.</p>
<p>What I have felt, besides a deep sorrow that someone so kind and loving is gone, is something akin to the awe that was in me when I looked at my grandmother&#8217;s body twenty years ago. It seems hardly credible that death could have come this way.</p>
<p>Come it did. </p>
<p>When my friend hit the ground below the waterfall, the impact of it sent shock waves through his head, and his brain shifted forcefully against the inside of his skull. Tissues swelled, blocking the passage of blood, which pooled instead of pumping. The long threads of injured axons sheared and detached themselves from cell bodies in the white matter of his brain, leaving no way for neuron to contact neuron. Messages, and the means to send them, died. It all happened in an instant. And in that instant went everything that was the person I knew; every muscle memory of the bear hugs he used to give, every e.e. cummings or Khalil Gibran poem that recitation locked into the networks of his cortex, every dream and every lust. First he was breathing, singing, laughing, jumping, living, and then he was not. </p>
<p><img src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/177/425959347_64a6e8699a.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p>And because I know one day I will not, either, I find myself thinking once more about work. Oh, I prepare for death in other ways, too. I make my life with the person I love. I try to see what I can of the world. I dip myself in books like feet in the ocean, and when I emerge I am dripping with ideas as icy as the Atlantic. But these are easy choices to make. Work is the hard one.</p>
<p>For now, I do this. I&#8217;m working right now, if not for pay, working to find a path across these small, square keys, oily with my fingerprints. Making out of them things that are only slightly less temporary than myself. When you get down to it, spending your life writing seems a little foolhardy. But it is difficult work, and that seems to mean something. </p>
<p>In fact, I know that it does. I know because when I imagine that train coming in for me, and think how my cells will cease their motion and their talk and my skin be full of that sweet mint smell&mdash;when those thoughts come, as they so often do, I&#8217;m pleased to think that this is what I did before the end.</p>
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		<title>The First Forgetting</title>
		<link>http://www.scienceessayist.com/2010/03/07/the-first-forgetting/</link>
		<comments>http://www.scienceessayist.com/2010/03/07/the-first-forgetting/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Mar 2010 23:53:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Meera</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Longs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the brain]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scienceessayist.com/?p=1089</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m four, going on five, and walking with my class along a corridor that goes between the room where we take our naps to the room where we paint our pictures. I&#8217;m wearing the tiny red-checked uniform of my kindergarten. It has a pocket on the right hand side, and inside it is a piece [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m four, going on five, and walking with my class along a corridor that goes between the room where we take our naps to the room where we paint our pictures. I&#8217;m wearing the tiny red-checked uniform of my kindergarten. It has a pocket on the right hand side, and inside it is a piece of tissue paper that I used a few minutes ago to blow my nose. I&#8217;m fingering it nervously because I don&#8217;t know what to do with it now. There is a rubbish bin, I think, by the bathroom, but I am too shy to ask if I can leave the little choo choo train we&#8217;ve made&mdash;chugging along so smoothly&mdash;to walk over there and throw it away. I keep worrying at the tissue, wadding it up and tearing bits off it as I walk. </p>
<p>Then I have an idea. I am the last one in line, the caboose to this convoy.  I roll the tissue into my palm, tight and invisible, and casually remove my hand from my pocket and lower it to my side, still balled up. Like a practiced sneak, I slowly unfurl my fingers one by one. The tissue falls, my step quickens. In a moment I am a few feet beyond it&mdash;and no one has seen. I let out my breath. </p>
<p>This isn&#8217;t the earliest memory I have, but it&#8217;s one of the few that has a distinct narrative&mdash;it makes me laugh to consider how terrified I was of doing anything even remotely against the rules, or that called attention to myself&mdash;and how devious I was willing to be in the service of that anonymity. It tells me I have not, perhaps, changed all that much.</p>
<p>There are other things I remember: eating porridge with slices of boiled chicken at my upstairs neighbor&#8217;s house, singing &#8220;You Are My Sunshine&#8221; in rounds in the car, burning the skin of my knees on the scratchy red carpet that only existed in one room of my family&#8217;s old apartment, getting Barbie dolls out from under the bed. But in general, the impressions I have of my early childhood are few, vague, and fugitive. When I can see them at all they are like the patterns on the insides of your eyelids&mdash;try to focus on them, and they change. </p>
<p>It&#8217;s not uncommon for a few startlingly clear visions to persist from a very young age. When I ask, my friend Regina says she can feel herself lying on her brother&#8217;s warm, comforting back, the two of them in a cot surrounded by the noise of strange children at a daycare center; she was 18 months old. Yvette, not much older than that when she was in the hospital for heart surgery, has on her tongue the taste of the popsicle a nurse thought to give her: Grape. But for the most part, when it comes to early memories we are all, relatively speaking, paupers caressing a small handful of coins.</p>
<p>You might imagine that young minds haven&#8217;t yet developed the neurological capacity&mdash;the physical equipment, so to speak&mdash;to store memories about experiences over time. Brain structures known to be vital for processing episodic memory, after all, such as the hippocampus and the prefrontal cortex, do not develop fully for years. </p>
<p>Sensible as this theory seems, it&#8217;s hard to pit it against the facts. Six month-old babies can remember previously formed associations, like the fact that if they kick their leg just so, a pretty mobile that some strange scientific hand has tied to their ankle will twist in the air above over and over, like a bird, all color and light. And pain, of course, just as well as pleasure, makes its way into the brain. When my nephew was barely a year and a half old he crashed his head against a glass table. For days, my sister says, he&#8217;d return to the same spot and show her how it had happened, pantomiming his bump, face crumpling into a facsimile of the wail he&#8217;d wailed when it first happened. It is almost as if&mdash;not really, I know, but as if&mdash;he had some intuition that the moment would not last long, and thought to place it with someone who could hold it after he himself had forgotten.</p>
<p>Amazingly, scientists have been able to show that the ability to form complex episodic memories starts literally <em>in the womb</em>; we know this thanks to Dr. Seuss and two curious researchers. In 1986, A.J. De Casper and M. Spence asked pregnant women to read aloud one of three similar excerpts from <i>The Cat in the Hat</i> every day, several times a day, for six weeks before they gave birth. Three days after each baby was born, an ingenious set up allowed them to &#8220;choose&#8221; which of the three short passages they wanted to hear by varying the rate at which they suckled on a teat. By significant margins, the tiny infants showed they remembered and preferred the familiar reading to the ones they had never heard before. (A control group of unread-to babies had no particular feelings on the subject.)</p>
<p>In other words, children are not, by any means, sieves through which experiences flow like water without ever being caught. Yet the empirical evidence that most of us hold fewer memories from the earliest years of our lives than from later ones is impossible to ignore. If people are asked to describe as many childhood memories as they can, almost none of the items they recall will have occurred before their third birthday; after that, the number of memories they cite soars markedly. A statistical analysis of memories plotted against age finds that the scarcity of early recollections is even greater than you would expect after taking into consideration the fact that the older a memory is, the more likely it is to have decayed. </p>
<p>Caroline Miles, questioning a hundred college-aged women in 1893, found that the average age from which a first recollection came was 3.04 years; no subject of hers cited an event, impression, or sensation dating from when they were younger than 2.6 years. Since then, over a century of studies of early childhood memories have arrived at conspicuously similar figures, with some <a href="http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&#038;lr=&#038;id=xC7_9oyvvLwC&#038;oi=fnd&#038;pg=PA95&#038;dq=culture+infantile+amnesia&#038;ots=003FKe7rXn&#038;sig=au6AREDwWBY9E2i6HUJRoVwLolE#v=onepage&#038;q=culture%20infantile%20amnesia&#038;f=false">small, but interesting variations</a> across culture and gender: Women typically remember slightly more childhood details than men, Americans typically reach slightly further back than do Chinese. </p>
<p>Psychologists have a name for this lacuna in our lives, this band of time at the end of which, it seems, we each line up to drink deeply from Lethe&#8217;s stream and give up most of what we once knew. This first forgetting. Depending on who you ask, it is called in the literature either &#8220;infantile amnesia&#8221; or &#8220;childhood amnesia,&#8221; names which have something of the absurdly overblown&mdash;they make us all sound like so many desperate soap opera <a href="http://twitter.com/gruntleme/status/8375690355">characters</a> bumbling about in a world full of strangers, our whole past lives erased at a single stroke. </p>
<p>And yet there is, truly, a note of tragedy about this very ordinary amnesia. We have <a href="http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/04/26/inside_the_baby_mind/?page=full">reason to believe</a> that the sensations we have as infants and very young children are exquisitely intense, full of vivid sounds, shapes, smells, images, and ideas that fly across our consciousness from every corner. Because we are less cognizant of established patterns, less able quickly to file away each impression into a neat category as soon as it arrives, we are (in the way so many of us strive to be in our adult lives) flooded with excitement and adventure&mdash;hyper-aware of the bright, sweet world in which we live. </p>
<p><img style="float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1425/532275771_92b76d0f0b.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="Paper Cranes Everywhere Begin Evolving To Be Less Colorful" /></p>
<p>But look at us now. Look at me. In the face of all that wondrous experience I imagine to have once coursed through my brain like rivers of fire, here I am today: working eagerly at the meager store of memories I have from my childhood as if they were a few small pieces of tissue in my pocket, wearing thinner and thinner with each rub. </p>
<p>Why?</p>
<p>As with so many questions about memory and experience, no one really knows for sure. No one, any longer, believes Freud was right about the mind&#8217;s need to quell the &#8220;trauma&#8221; of psychosexual development by repressing memories associated with growing up, as if the entire adult human race were a limping legion of soldiers who had survived a war, each tender from the wounds of childhood itself. </p>
<p>Instead, most current theories seem in one sense or another to treat the fierce, beautiful memories from this period of our lives like lost treasure, buried under the ground somewhere and we without a map. </p>
<p>Maybe, some have argued, it takes a while for the brain to develop the ability to properly label individual memories with information about the way in which they arose, so that while we may on some deep level remember an experience itself, we are unable to access it because we no longer remember its <a href=http://scienceblogs.com/developingintelligence/2007/01/post_4.php">source</a>. If, for instance, you had not yet developed a <a href="http://www.scienceessayist.com/2009/06/16/seeing-yourself/">sense of self</a>, to what anchor could you safely attach your memories of things that happened to you? I like this notion. I think of balloons that ought to be tethered to a pole, to a tree branch, to a chubby wrist, coming free of their loose knots. Once they had flown high, ranged far away, could you bring them home again?</p>
<p>Or maybe, others say, the tens of billions of synaptic connections we lose as we age into adulthood prevent us from <a href="http://develintel.blogspot.com/2006/03/overgrowth-pruning-and-infantile.html">retrieving</a> the recollections we formed early on, because many of the complex strings of firings that once led our minds from here to there have now been broken somewhere along the line. I like this notion, too. I think of a spider&#8217;s web that someone has walked through, intricate and gauzy. All unknowing, they shake their heads free of the fine threads as they step away, and leave this corner fragmented from that. I think of a house with ten thousand rooms and a thousand locked doors. </p>
<p>And maybe, still others guess&mdash;the ones, I imagine, who love words as much as I do&mdash; before we can use <a href="http://scienceblogs.com/cognitivedaily/2005/06/why_do_we_forget_our_childhood.php">language</a> to describe an event, even if only in our minds, memories live in silence. Wanting names, they persist&mdash;but cannot be called. I love this notion best of all. It feels less lonely than the others. </p>
<p>I think of a mind full of old friends, waiting for me to remember who they are.</p>
<p><img style="float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2270/2152428170_c449602c91.jpg" width="500" height="313" alt="and you will be the one to look up to me" /></p>
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		<title>Samson and Me</title>
		<link>http://www.scienceessayist.com/2010/01/10/samson-and-me/</link>
		<comments>http://www.scienceessayist.com/2010/01/10/samson-and-me/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jan 2010 23:01:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Meera</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Longs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chemistry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hair]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the body]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.scienceessayist.com/?p=1003</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[At five I couldn&#8217;t see the point of hair. I wanted it out of my way, so my mother obliged. She circled me slowly, shearing it off to just above my chin, and the air filled with a most satisfying ripping sound. Close to my ears the scissors crunched, closing their legs hungrily on my [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At five I couldn&#8217;t see the point of hair. I wanted it out of my way, so my mother obliged. She circled me slowly, shearing it off to just above my chin, and the air filled with a most satisfying ripping sound. Close to my ears the scissors crunched, closing their legs hungrily on my black wings. </p>
<p>At eleven I wanted everything under control. I was up when the sun was a murmur, stomach turning at the prospect of breakfast so early. My hair was a thick fountain I had to subdue into a ponytail neat enough for school and my desire to do things exactly right (a desire since mostly lost). I worked and reworked it, each time finding I&#8217;d sat my rubber band too far to the left or the right, or that threads of too-short hair were escaping from its noose, or that where I thought I had brushed my scalp into perfect smoothness there was still a small hillock of hair, invisible but to my own questing fingers. My sandwich sat uneaten.</p>
<p>Later I was a teenager, and let my hair down, and&mdash;bliss&mdash;it was a pair of doors I could shut against the world. Teachers nattered at it, instead of me. (Also, though I did not realize it then, I&#8217;d grown a set of blinders. Nothing could be seen beyond the edges of my hair, but for several years there was plenty to occupy me between their curtains: the curve of a friend&#8217;s back as she walked away, the crazy softness of a boy&#8217;s lip, my gigantic fear of being unloved.) </p>
<p>I began to imagine it would one day grow so long it would descend into the ground like roots, fixing me where I was. Perhaps that&#8217;s why it all came off in one dramatic gesture. How many other things were tangled in it! I looked down when it was done and saw them all snipped in half. Slick heat and sweat. The idea of being beautiful. The memory of dancing to &#8220;Copa Cabana&#8221; some school-day afternoon, laughing through my fingers. Some of them I&#8217;d have wanted to keep, if I&#8217;d known that&#8217;s where they&#8217;d been.</p>
<p>The year I turned 21 I was living in Jerusalem with an English boy, and it had been two years or more since I&#8217;d sat in a revolving chair, leaning my head back for a cut like a patient ready for surgery.  </p>
<p>I was very happy then. As for my hair, it was happy, too. It wriggled with happiness; I could feel it sometimes when we sat on the bus together and everyone else leaned a little towards the speakers, listening to the hourly news. My hair leaned towards the English boy. It waved down my back like the shining tide of a gentle sea. At night we arranged ourselves, he and I, like two bookends tucked into each other. That was so he could brush my hair a hundred times, giving it all the attention of a tailor smoothing out a magnificent piece of fabric that had not yet received its first cut. When we parted the boy took some with him; for all I know he has it still.</p>
<p>Lately I have been cutting my own hair, chopping at it like a woodman who doesn&#8217;t care how rough are the edges of the stumps he leaves behind. I am all business. What is gone is gone. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.natalieangier.com/">Natalie Angier</a> (I do adore her; she inspired my only fan letter to the New York Times to date) has <a href="http://www.natalieangier.com/pdf/birthday_suit.pdf">written</a> that the skin is the organ with the biggest mouth. She says it trumpets our emotions with its goosebumps and blushes, reveals our weaknesses with its scars and scrapes, and is, no matter how much we may wish it to be otherwise, the well-judged cover for a book no one, really, will ever read from first to last page. </p>
<p>She&#8217;s right, of course: skin is a loudmouth. But if you ask me, what hair lacks in volume it makes up for in storytelling style. It may be bloodless&mdash;at least by the time its questing fibers are pushed up from beneath the scalp&mdash;but it has a heartbeat. How else to explain the fact that it can keep time (let&#8217;s see skin do that)? </p>
<p>Don&#8217;t believe me? Try this. Take a few long strands of hair from a brand new mother, all relief and tears, her sweet infant barely out of its packaging. Get them right from the scalp, and don&#8217;t worry; she&#8217;ll barely notice you. Take more from a woman whose child is now three-months known, her eyes bleary from 90 interrupted nights. Another from a six-month mother, practically a veteran of cradling and lullabies and midnight messes, and still more from the head of one just beginning to hear her nine-month-old babble like a brook. </p>
<p>All set? Right. Now. Check the very highest tip of the hair from the newest mother, the flickery spot where it emerged from its follicle, for cortisol. That&#8217;s a substance that&#8217;s a marker for stress (people call it the fight-or-flight hormone). When a woman becomes pregnant she is flooded with cortisol. It soothes her response to pain, gives her more energy, and&mdash;some evidence suggests&mdash;makes her more attentive to danger. Look at the nib of that hair, and you&#8217;ll find cortisol in spades right there, just at the point of her baby&#8217;s birth. Now move three centimeters along the hair, and test again. Less cortisol. Another three centimeters, and test again. Still less, in an utterly predictable monotonic progression. </p>
<p>Do the same thing with the hair from the other women, and you&#8217;ll find the level of cortisol decreasing from high to low, step-wise along the hair, in just the same way&mdash;except now the highest level won&#8217;t be found at the tip. It&#8217;ll be three centimeters along with the mothers of three-month-olds. Six centimeters along with the mothers of six-month-olds. And so on.</p>
<p>Line them all up against each other, matching hormone levels as you go, and what you get, in effect, is an astonishingly accurate <a href="http://www.psyneuen-journal.com/article/S0306-4530%2808%2900214-X/abstract">calendar</a> of pregnancy&#8217;s effect on cortisol production in a woman&#8217;s body. Here is where it all began, two cells meeting, merging, making plans for the future. Here they&#8217;ve grown into a little lemon, here there are hands that wave through amniotic fluid as if swimming. Here everything is ready at last, racing like a freight train towards that long-awaited emergence.</p>
<p>All this happens, of course, because a growing hair takes on all manner of free-floating biochemical stowaways in the blood it absorbs from its follicle, each of which is permanently incorporated into its cellular structure at that precise point. If someone were trying to <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6745962">poison you</a> with lead, your hair would know. If you&#8217;d been good and <a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&#038;_udi=B6T6W-4WDFC9H-1&#038;_user=10&#038;_rdoc=1&#038;_fmt=&#038;_orig=search&#038;_sort=d&#038;_docanchor=&#038;view=c&#038;_searchStrId=1160946128&#038;_rerunOrigin=scholar.google&#038;_acct=C000050221&#038;_version=1&#038;_urlVersion=0&#038;_userid=10&#038;md5=1aa7452bb32a38ad9d6d63d8da83b321">given up all your vices</a>, your hair would speak your virtue. And though it has no life of its own, hair still <a href="http://www.physorg.com/news123180241.html">breathes</a> the air you breathe, drinks the water you drink. It remembers where you live.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s all there&mdash;the inner ebb and flow of anxiety and love, the things you&#8217;ve brought into yourself, the places you&#8217;ve traveled&mdash;all documented in a curl. It doesn&#8217;t go away, either. Hair can keep a secret for more than a <a href="http://article.wn.com/view/2009/12/02/Hair_reveals_ancient_Peruvians_were_stressed/">thousand</a> years, it seems. And knowing that, I am a little rueful over the decades of ink I&#8217;ve spilled below my chair. Whole novels&#8217; worth, perhaps. The longer the strand, the deeper the communiqué? </p>
<p>I&#8217;m growing it out now, you know. I&#8217;m waiting to see what my blood writes in it. </p>
<p><img src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1280/566124752_ab03ac16ba.jpg" width="500" height="375" alt="A Very Commonplace Gesture (3)" /></a></p>
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